All information contained on the patriciakowal.com website is solely intended for informational and educational purposes. The information is not intended, nor suited to be, a replacement or substitute for professional medical treatment or for professional medical advice relative to a specific medical questions or conditions.

We suggest that you always seek the advice of your physician or medical professional with respect to your medical condition or questions. As a recipient of information from this website, you are not establishing a doctor/patient relationship with any physician. There is no replacement for personal medical treatment and advice from your personal physician.